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Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Bidens

ko‘oko‘olau, ko‘olau

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect, suffrutescent perennial herbs 0.7-4 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves pinnately compound. Opposite. Blades lanceolate or ovate Margins serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela); black or brown; coiled or twisted; with a pappus.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:273 (O, L, H); Lorence et al. 1995:22 (K); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Munro 262 BISH (L†, 1928)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, Maakua-Papali Ridge, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Erect shrub, 1 m high, inflor. branch trailing over grund, arising from upper erect stem, fls. loose in heads, yellow Cowan, R.S. 889 Oahu BISH 1948-03-21
2 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Divide: Punaluu-Kaliuwaa Near campylotheca 3928 Preserved_Specimen Consists of flowering sprout from apical leaf tuft Takeuchi, W.N. 3929 Oahu BISH 1988-07-31
3 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Divide: Punaluu-Kaliuwaa Near campylotheca 3928 Preserved_Specimen Consists of flowering sprout from apical leaf tuft Takeuchi, W.N. 3929 Oahu BISH 1988-07-31
4 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kona, Honomalino Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 346 Hawaii BISH 1911-07-25
5 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, Papaakoko In Lantana & grass at ridge top Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20872 Oahu BISH 1950-06-22
6 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, ridge NW of Kaluanui Valley Hang-up valley at lower edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11865 Oahu BISH 1938-02-27
7 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kahinahina Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 505 Lanai BISH 1916-02-12
8 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Aukuu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 147 Lanai BISH 1915-01-23
9 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden, Ethnobotany Collection Preserved_Specimen 3ft herbaceous shrub. Wilson, S. 28 Oahu BISH
10 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kahiuahiua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 246 Lanai BISH 1928-01-07
11 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Aukuu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 377 Lanai BISH 1915-01-23
12 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Koolau Mts., Hauula Preserved_Specimen Fagerlind, F. 6666 Oahu BISH 1948-03-21
13 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Waiakeakua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 262 Lanai BISH 1928-01-07
14 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca East Maui, Haleakala Crater Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8633 Maui BISH 1950-11-13
15 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Allerton National Tropical Botanical Garden, from Waimea Arboretum, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Knope, M. 17 Oahu BISH 2008-01-14
16 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kahiuahiua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 246 Lanai BISH 1928-01-07
17 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 285 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
18 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 464 Lanai BISH 1915-08-16
19 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hanehane, Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 195 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-17
20 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kahinahina Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 505 Lanai BISH 1916-12-02
21 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kahinahina Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 505 Lanai BISH 1916-02-12
22 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Waiakeakua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 262 Lanai BISH 1928-01-07
23 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Punaluu Valley Sunny, rocky slope with lantana Preserved_Specimen 5 ft high with main stem over 1 in in diameter, side branches 6 ft long & horizontal Degener, O. 22373000 Oahu BISH 1927-02-20
24 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Waiakeakua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 262 Lanai BISH 1928-01-07
25 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
26 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, behind Cooper Ranch Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1948-03-21
27 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Waimea Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH
28 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1934-01-06
29 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Crest of ridge between Punaiki & Papali Gulch, Hauula, Koolauloa, Koolau Mts. Schinus, Diospyros, Psychotria & Metrosideros association. Preserved_Specimen Plants 0.5-2 m ht. Lateral flowering branches to 75 cm length. Nagata, K.M. 2353 Oahu BISH 1981-08-02
30 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hanalei District: Headwaters of Wainiha River, NE fork, just SW of Mahinakehau Ridge Abundant along river. Lowland wet forest w/ Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Antidesma, Syzygium, Broussaisia, Boehmeria, & Perrottetia, w/ understory of pteridophytes, Cyrtandra, & Cyanea. Slopes moderate to steep. Preserved_Specimen Herb 1.5 m ht, flowering on lateral branches, florets yellow rays 3-5, achenes twisted. Lorence, D.H. 7337 Kauai BISH 1993-01-29
31 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kaluanui Narrow crest of 2 degree ridge at E Weedy Schinus association, on lower slopes Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3945 Oahu BISH 1988-08-19
32 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kaipapau On rubble slopes with Diospyros Preserved_Specimen Small subshrub Takeuchi, W.N. Oahu BISH 1980-06-01
33 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, ridge NW of Kaluanui Valley Hang-up valley at lower edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11865 Oahu BISH 1938-02-27
34 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Wailele Steep & slippery banks overgrown with Clidemia & Cyrtandra, many plants Preserved_Specimen Robust subshrub to 7' ht Takeuchi, W.N. 2938 Oahu BISH 1986-10-01
35 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula; western ridge of Kaipapau Valley just within forest reserve Very localized on sunny, grassy and shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4080 Oahu BISH 1931-10-11
36 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Wailele Steep & slippery banks overgrown with Clidemia & Cyrtandra, many plants Preserved_Specimen Robust subshrub to 7' ht Takeuchi, W.N. 2938 Oahu BISH 1986-10-01
37 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Koloa On rock face Preserved_Specimen 3' subshrub Takeuchi, W.N. 2181 Oahu BISH 1985-05-05
38 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Papaakoko, Hauula In Lantana & grass ridge top Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20872 Oahu BISH 1950-06-22
39 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hanalei District. Wainiha, upper northeastern fork. Closed Metrosideros lowland wet forest, 8-12 meter canopy, surrounded by steep valley walls with Dicranopteris and mixed shrubs Understory dominated by Antidesma with Syzygium, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra spp., Psychotria spp., Dubautia spp., Labordia spp., Coprosma waimeae, Cheirodendron spp., Polyscias kavaiensis, P. oahuen Preserved_Specimen shrub, 2.5 meters tall, lateral branches with inflorescence, with B. forbesii Wood, K.R. 15926 Kauai BISH 2014-04-23
40 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Waioli Valley, back of valley below Namolokama In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wetforest with Syzygium, Tetraplasandra, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Alyxia, Boehmeria, Clidemia, Dubautia knudseni, Pisonia, Athyrium sandwichianum. Preserved_Specimen Scattered plants wiht flowers and fruit. Perlman, S. 13093 Kauai BISH 1992-11-04
41 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Punaluu Valley Sunny, rocky slope with lantana Preserved_Specimen 5 ft high with main stem over 1 in in diameter, side branches g ft long & horizontal Degener, O. 22373000 Oahu BISH 1927-02-20
42 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Divide: Punaluu-Kaliuwaa Buttress crestline in Schinus zone, among Chamaesyce shrubs Preserved_Specimen Typical sp. architecture: apically dominant main stem with diffuse inflorescences on secondary branches Takeuchi, W.N. 3928 Oahu BISH 1988-07-31
43 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Laie, Koolau Mts Koloa Gulch, Koolauloa Steep, S slope, mixed forest of low stature Schinus, sida, grasses, & Metrosideros with emergent Pandanus & Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 0.5-2 m ht Nagata, K.M. 3618 Oahu BISH 1987-04-20
44 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca NW side of Sacred Falls Precipitous shrubby ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19694 Oahu BISH 1949-06-25
45 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Puuwaawaa Ahupuaa, Puuwaawaa Forest Bird Sanctuary, North Kona. Growing in collapsed lava tube. Growing with Metroderos polymorpha, Acacia koa, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia arborea, Vaccinium calycinum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Passiflora taminiana, Astelia menziesiana. Preserved_Specimen Vine with yellow flowers. VanDeMark, J. 32 Hawaii BISH 2019-10-27
46 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Waioli, hanging valley Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Forest w/ Pritchardia perlmanii, Bidens forbesii, Broussaisia, Cyanea habenata, Diplopterygium, Touchardia, Cyanea fissa, Dubautia knudsenii, Dubautia laxa var. hirsuta, Psychotria mariniana, Lobelia kauaiensis, Sphenomeris chinensis, Freycinetia arborea, Urera glabra. Preserved_Specimen Plants up to 6 ft tall. Fls only on lateral branches. Lvs single w/ purple tint petiole and midrib. Leaf dk green above w/ purple raised veins, below dull green w/ yellow-purple raised veins. Seeds winged and twisted. Florets 25 - 27, yellow w/ orange branched stigmas,. yellow rays. Stem hollow, square w/ purple tint. Tangalin, N. 1055 Kauai BISH 2006-10-18
47 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula; western ridge of Kaipapau Valley, just within forest reserve Very localized on sunny, grassy and shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4080 Oahu BISH 1931-10-11
48 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Wailele Steep & slippery banks overgrown with Clidemia & Cyrtandra, many plants Preserved_Specimen Robust subshrub to 7' ht Takeuchi, W.N. 2938 Oahu BISH 1986-10-01
49 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Papali-Maakua Ridge Scrubby mesic ridgetop of native/alien forest. Associates: Diospyros, Metrosideros, Schinus, Clidemia, Passiflora Preserved_Specimen Shrub with one major erect stem 0.7 mm tall with many laterals up to 0.8 m long Lau, J. 2690 Oahu BISH 1986-08-03
50 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kaliuwaa Relatively common on basalt walls near the falls Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3917 Oahu BISH 1988-07-30
51 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Punaluu-Kaliuwaa divide, subgulch/buttress system S of the Falls Common on steep slopes with close-interval Schinus, summer dry habitat. Preserved_Specimen Subshrub 7 ft ht, eventaller specimens propped or leaning against neighboring trunks. Ca. 50% of adult plants fertile Takeuchi, W.N. 3927 Oahu BISH 1988-07-31
52 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula; western ridge of Kaipapau Valley, just within forest reserve Very localized on sunny, grassy and shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4080 Oahu BISH 1931-10-11
53 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Punaluu-Kaliuwaa divide, subgulch/buttress system S of the Falls Common on steep slopes with close-interval Schinus, summer dry habitat. Preserved_Specimen Subshrub 7 ft ht, eventaller specimens propped or leaning against neighboring trunks. Ca. 50% of adult plants fertile Takeuchi, W.N. 3927 Oahu BISH 1988-07-31
54 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Wailele At base of landslide Preserved_Specimen Small, fertile plant Takeuchi, W.N. 2941 Oahu BISH 1986-10-01
55 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, W ridge of Kaipapau Valley Just within forest reserve On sunny, grassy & shrubby slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4080 Oahu BISH 1931-10-11
56 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Kalihi, Bishop Museum, Hawaiian Garden. Planted in garden on Diamond Head side of Hale Ikehu. Preserved_Specimen Rangy shrub 4 ft. tall with large inflorescences of yellow ray florets; flattened, curved achenes. Imada, C. 2019003 Oahu BISH 2019-01-15
57 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Waimea District, Kohua Ridge, north facing slopes above Mohihi Stream Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest 80% closed canopy, 10-12 m tall, with Cheirodendron trigynum, Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphylla, Euphorbia atrococca, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Dracaena au Preserved_Specimen shrubs up to 3 m tall, small colony in immediate area, mapped Wood, K.R. 15084 Kauai BISH 2012-07-12
58 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hanalei District: Waioli, back of valley Abundant near waterfall. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Pisonia lowland wet forest. Assoc. w/ Tetraplasandra, Syzygium, Psychotria, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Antidesma, Dubautia, Alyxia, Cheirodendron, Boehmeria, Urera, numerous pteridophytes in the shrub layer. Weeds: Clidemia, Musa, Nephrolepis, Lantana. Preserved_Specimen 3 m ht herb, diffuse and vigorous, in flower and fruit. Wood, K.R. 1495 Kauai BISH 1991-12-11
59 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula; western ridge of Kaipapau Valley, just within forest reserve Very localized on sunny, grassy and shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4080 Oahu BISH 1931-10-11
60 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Slopes above Koloa Gulch In arid Pandanus-Osteomeles association Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2690 Oahu BISH 1986-07-12
61 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Laie, Koolau Mts Koloa Gulch, Koolauloa Steep, S slope, mixed forest of low stature Schinus, sida, grasses, & Metrosideros with emergent Pandanus & Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 0.5-2 m ht Nagata, K.M. 3618 Oahu BISH 1987-04-20
62 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Ridge northwest of Kaluanui Valley, Hauula Scattered over barely half acre of hangup valley at lower edge of forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11865 Oahu BISH 1938-02-27
63 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Makaleha Mtns., N facing cliffs of Kekoiki Peak. Wet Windward cliffs. With Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Selaginella arbuscula, S. kraussiana, Mosses, leafy and thallose liverworts, Broussaisia arguta, Peperomia, Pipturus ruber, Perrottetia sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Occasional on cliff. 4 ft tall. Fls on lateral br anches. Fls large with yellow rays and florests. Stems, peduncles, and leaf venation purple. Lvs dark green above. Tangalin, N. 2393 Kauai BISH 2010-09-01
64 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Puu Hualalai, Puuwaawaa In woods Preserved_Specimen 15 ft shrub St.John, H. 11404 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
65 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Slopes above Koloa Gulch Growing near Bidens 2690 In arid Pandanus-Osteomeles association Preserved_Specimen Side shoot from 3' unbranched subshrub Takeuchi, W.N. 2691 Oahu BISH 1986-07-12
66 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, ridge NW of Kaluanui Valley Hang-up valley at lower edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11865 Oahu BISH 1938-02-27
67 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca East Maui, Haleakala Crater Moist, shady cliff Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1916-10-02
68 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca Hauula, ridge NW of Kaluanui Valley Hang-up valley at lower edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11865 Oahu BISH 1938-02-27
69 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca N rim of Kaluanui Valley Struggling over lantana, grass, etc. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12284 Oahu BISH 1939-03-18
70 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca NW side of Sacred Falls Precipitous shrubby ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19694 Oahu BISH 1949-06-25
71 Bidens campylotheca subsp. campylotheca S Kona On lava bubble at edge of Sophora-Myoporum thicket Preserved_Specimen Diffuse shrub 6 ft tall, lvs have very strong odor Greenwell, A.B.H. 16 Hawaii BISH 1950-11-13
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